TOOLKIT / MATH

Poker Variance Calculator

Winrate is a long-run average. This shows you what the road there actually looks like.

← All tools

What it does

  • Monte Carlo simulation of bankroll trajectories from your winrate, standard deviation and hand count.
  • Distribution of maximum downswings: how deep the worst stretch realistically gets.
  • Longest losing-run estimates, so a two-week slump stops feeling like a mystery.
  • Instant visual: dozens of simulated lives overlaid on one chart.

How to use it

  1. Enter your winrate (bb/100), standard deviation and the number of hands you plan to play.
  2. Run the simulation and look at the worst curves, not the best ones.
  3. Size your bankroll so the worst realistic downswing doesn't end your career.

A common rule of thumb is 20–50 buy-ins for cash games — but seeing your own numbers beats memorizing anyone's rule. Run my simulation →

Related tools: the equity calculator for hand-vs-range math, and hand history review to find out whether that downswing was variance or a leak.